Ritha Mälström´s
observations about generalisation of SCm- effects
At the school there are some students who have had their own
experiences about SCm. They had been involved in suspected bullying. On
those occasions I intervened as a therapeutic mediator having talks
with the involved persons and following the phases in SCm. They changed
their behaviour and came later of their own accord asking for help when
they felt they were in need of assistance.
On one occasion X came to me after a lunch break asking for help. He
was very upset and fuming with anger.
”Can you help us? Z drives me crazy! I feel that I no longer can
control myself! Soon I’ll do something really nasty! Please, can you
help? We must talk! Can we do it now?”
It was clear that the boy was really upset and wanted to have my
assistance immediately. Immediately after Z came to me and asked about
the same thing. I succeeded in arranging meetings and talks according
to the phases of SCm. It appeared that several people were involved and
they had had three annoying conflicts in the morning. These occurred at
places where there were no adults close by.
After our talks they agreed about how they should manage similar
situations again. Nobody was punished and the suitable agreements were
their own proposals. They were grateful for the assistance and
considerable calmer and more satisfied after our meetings.
On another occasion Y came into the classroom of the sixth class and
asked for help. During the lunch break they had played football and
divided the teams on the fifth class against the sixth class. They
played on the gravel ground behind the school building and none of the
adults saw what happened at the end of the match. The match became
unfair and degenerated into a fight. Everybody went in the schoolhouse
when the break was over, but they were still angry with each other. Y
had the feeling that the fight might continue and he didn´t want
that, so he came and asked for help.
”I want to talk with you because we got into a fight when we
played football on the gravel pitch. The fighting will continue, I am
sure. Can you help us?” In this case the boys came with an interesting
proposal. They wanted to discuss with me about
how they themselves could try to talk with
the players in the fifth class.
During the discussion between the boys in the sixth class it
became obvious that they were aware of the things they had done that
couldn’t be undone. Now it was more important to talk with the players
in the fifth class and make agreements about how they should act in the
future. To prevent trouble when they were going to talk with the
players in the fifth class they decided to divide the talks into many
small groups. They understood that they couldn’t come together in a big
group, because then the risk was that the players in the fifth class
could feel threatened. The boys in the sixth class agreed about who
should to talk with whom in the fifth class and each person tried to
get proposals how they should behave in the future. They also covered
by getting my promise to still be in my classroom if someone might need
my assistance. They succeeded with their commission and were very proud
when they related their conversations to me!
Just after this occasion A in the fifth class was frozen out by his
buddies. ”You can’t be with us! Your mum said that you aren’t
allowed to be with
me. I heard
that myself when she said it.” It was rough on A and it didn’t get
better by adding the comment: ”You others have to choose to be either
with A or with
me.”
The situation got much too difficult for A. He was heartbroken and
cried so desperately and that his class teacher had to phone his
parents and ask for one of them to come to the school. A was still
inconsolable although his father came to the school, so I then became
involved. When I came to A, he embraced me and said: ”You can help me!”
He told me what had happened and he wanted me to talk with the other
football players in the class, but he also added the comment ”You must
talk with Y in the sixth too, because the others listen to him and he
has become nice.”
In this case the conversation started with the suspected victim A,
since I got urgently involved in the situation. I followed the advice
to bring Y into the conversation, because he also plays football in the
breaks. Ensued conversations and Y had a positive effect on the other
boys. Afterwards A was allowed to be with his buddies again.
During the same week Susanne Porswald visited the fifth class. She was
using our questionnaire to find out if someone was humiliated and
needed help. In the class she got names of suspected victims.
I was brought into it as a therapeutic mediator and had conversations
with the involved persons according to the phases of SCm. I took care
of one case where B, a boy, was a probable victim. The suspected
bullies were the same boys as those who excluded A from his buddies. It
had been a very messy situation so it was quite natural that they
wanted to have a follow-up of the agreements in a week at the latest.
The booked meeting with the follow-up talks were also carried out
according to the phases of SCm. During the talks one of the suspected
bullies expressed a wish: “I want to sit in the class room with others
than my buddies. I want to work with others and get to know many
people.” It was clearly a desire to get rid of the enemy image and find
new friends.